請人做、找人弄(使役 have / get sth done)

🎯 這一課你會學會

講「請/找別人來做某件事」——不是你自己做,而是安排別人做。像 I had my car repaired(我把車送修)、I got my hair cut(我去剪了頭髮)。這是 B2 很實用、中文母語者常講錯的結構。

💬 先聽一段對話

Mia: Your hair looks great!（你頭髮好好看!) Jun: Thanks. I got it cut yesterday.（謝謝。我昨天去剪的。) Mia: Nice. I need to have my glasses fixed.（不錯。我得把眼鏡拿去修。) Jun: There's a good place downtown. I had mine repaired there last week.（市中心有家不錯的。我上週在那修的。)

🔑 關鍵句型

• have + 受詞 + 過去分詞 = 請/找人做某事:I had my car washed.
• get + 受詞 + 過去分詞 = 同意思,較口語:I got my nails done.
• 注意順序:受詞在中間、過去分詞在後。

🧩 文法點:自己做 vs 找人做

① 差別在「誰做的」:

• I repaired my car.（我自己修的)
• I had my car repaired.（我請人修——師傅做的,我安排的)
• 中文都說「我修車了」,但英語分得很清楚:找人做要用 have/get + 受詞 + 過去分詞。

② have 和 get 幾乎同義,get 更口語:

• I had the room painted. = I got the room painted.
• 各種時態都能用:I'm going to have my teeth checked. / She had her photo taken.

③ 也可表示「(不好的事)發生在某人身上」:

• I had my phone stolen.（我手機被偷了——不是我安排的,是遭遇)
• He had his flight cancelled.（他的航班被取消)

④ 想講「請誰做」可以加人:

• I had a mechanic fix my car.（have + 人 + 原形——請某人做,人在前用原形)
• vs I had my car fixed.（have + 物 + 過去分詞——重點在「車被修好」,不提誰)

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
repair	/rɪˈpɛr/	修理	have it repaired
cut	/kʌt/	剪(過去分詞 cut)	get my hair cut
fix	/fɪks/	修好	have it fixed
deliver	/dɪˈlɪvɚ/	遞送	have it delivered（叫外送)
check	/tʃɛk/	檢查	have my eyes checked

🗣️ 發音提醒

• had my car repaired:「had-my」連讀,repaired /rɪˈpɛrd/ 重音在後。
• got it cut:三個短音「gah-dit-cut」;cut 過去分詞不變。
• 重點通常落在過去分詞(the thing that was done):had it FIXED。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:自己做還是找人做?

• (你送車去給師傅)I ＿ my car ＿.（repair)→ had … repaired
• (你自己動手)I ＿ my car.（repair)→ repaired

練習 2:改成使役。

• Someone cuts my hair. → I get / have my hair cut.
• A dentist checks my teeth. → I have my teeth checked.

練習 3:講三件你「找人做」的事。

I need to have / get my ＿ ＿(過去分詞).（例:my car washed / my photo taken / my suit cleaned)

🎒 帶走

• have / get + 受詞 + 過去分詞 = 請/找人做某事(不是自己做):I had my car repaired。
• have 和 get 同義,get 更口語;各時態都能用。
• 也可表示「(壞事)發生在身上」:I had my phone stolen。

下一課,把被動再升級:進階被動——完成式被動、情態被動,以及「It is said that…」的被動報導。