說一個過去的故事

🎯 這一課你會學會

把「昨天做了什麼」從一句話變成一小段故事——用過去式 + first / then / after that(先…然後…接著…)串起來,還會用過去 Wh- 問句問別人的經過。

💬 先聽一段對話

Amy: What did you do yesterday?（你昨天做了什麼?) Ken: Well, first I got up late. Then I met a friend for lunch. After that, we watched a movie.（嗯,先是睡晚了。然後跟朋友吃午餐。之後我們看了電影。) Amy: Nice! Where did you eat?（不錯!你們在哪吃?) Ken: At a small Italian place. The food was great.（一家小義大利餐廳。東西很好吃。)

🔑 關鍵句型

串故事的順序詞

• First, … 首先…　Then, … 然後…　After that, … 之後…　Finally, … 最後…

過去 Wh- 問句(問經過)

• What did you do? 你做了什麼?
• Where did you go? 你去了哪?
• Who did you meet? 你見了誰?
• When did you get home? 你什麼時候到家?

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
yesterday	/ˈjɛstɚˌde/	昨天	I called her yesterday.（我昨天打給她。)
ago	/əˈɡo/	(…之)前	two days ago（兩天前)
last	/læst/	上一個	last night（昨晚)
then	/ðɛn/	然後	…, and then I left.（…然後我就走了。)
finally	/ˈfaɪnəli/	最後	Finally, we went home.（最後我們回家。)
happen	/ˈhæpən/	發生	What happened?（發生什麼事?)

🧩 文法點:過去 Wh- 問句 + 講故事的骨架

① 過去 Wh- 問句 = Wh- 詞 + did + 主詞 + 原形動詞

還記得 A1 的 did 鐵律嗎?這裡一樣——有了 did,動詞回原形,只是前面多一個問「什麼/哪裡/誰/何時」的 Wh- 詞:

Wh- + did + 主詞 + 原形?

• What did you do?　❌ What did you did?
• Where did she go?　❌ Where did she went?
• When did they arrive?

例外:問「誰」當主詞時,不用 did——直接用過去式:

• Who called you?（誰打給你?——who 是主詞,直接過去式,不用 did)
• 對照:Who did you call?（你打給誰?——這裡 you 是主詞、who 是受詞,才用 did)

② 講故事 = 過去式 + 順序詞

把幾個過去的動作,用順序詞接起來,就是一段故事:

First, I woke up. Then I had breakfast. After that, I went to work. Finally, I came home and slept.

時間標記放句首或句尾都行:Yesterday, … / … two days ago / Last night, …。

🗣️ 發音提醒

• did you 口語常連讀成「did-ja」/ˈdɪdʒə/(What did you… → 「Whadja」)——先聽懂,自己講清楚一點也 OK。
• -ed 過去式三種音(worked /t/、played /d/、wanted /ɪd/)在說故事時會一直出現,自然帶過。
• finally /ˈfaɪnəli/:三音節,重音在第一音節 fai,不是「快樂裡」。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:排順序講故事。 用 first / then / after that / finally,把你「今天早上」的三四件事講成一段。

練習 2:過去 Wh- 問句填空。

• ＿ did you ＿ (go) last weekend? → Where did you go?
• ＿ did she ＿ (meet)? → Who did she meet?
• （問「誰打的」）＿ ＿ (call) you? → Who called you?（主詞問句,不用 did)

練習 3:一問一答。

— What did you do yesterday? — First I ＿, then I ＿, and after that I ＿.

🎒 帶走

• 講故事 = 過去式 + first/then/after that/finally 串起來。
• 過去 Wh- 問句:Wh- + did + 主詞 + 原形(What did you do?)。
• 問「誰」當主詞時直接用過去式、不用 did(Who called you?)。

下一課,我們加一個新工具:過去進行式——「那時候正在做…」,讓故事有背景、有畫面。