喜歡做…、想做… (動名詞 vs 不定詞)

🎯 這一課你會學會

當一個動詞後面要接另一個動作時,該用 -ing(動名詞)還是 to + 原形(不定詞)?這是 A2 讓你「說得順」的關鍵一步。學完你能說 I enjoy reading、I want to go,不再卡住。

💬 先聽一段對話

Amy: What do you like doing on weekends?（你週末喜歡做什麼?) Ken: I enjoy hiking. And I want to learn to cook.（我喜歡爬山。還想學做菜。) Amy: Nice! I've decided to start running.（不錯!我決定開始跑步。) Ken: Good idea. Don't give up!（好主意。別放棄!)

🔑 兩種形式

• 動名詞(-ing):enjoy reading、finish eating、keep trying。
• 不定詞(to + 原形):want to go、need to sleep、decide to stay。

🧩 文法點:哪些動詞後面接哪種

英語沒有簡單規則,是看前面那個動詞決定。先記最常用的這幾組:

① 後面接 -ing(動名詞)的動詞:

• enjoy、finish、keep、mind(介意)、suggest
• I enjoy swimming. / I finished reading. / Keep going!

② 後面接 to + 原形(不定詞)的動詞:

• want、need、would like、decide、hope、plan、learn、try
• I want to go. / She decided to leave. / We hope to see you.

③ 兩種都行、意思差不多的:like / love / hate / start / begin

• I like reading = I like to read.（都對)
• 美式常用 to,英式常用 -ing;A2 挑一種用就好。

④ 介系詞後面一律用 -ing(重要):

• good at swimming、interested in learning、before leaving、Thanks for coming.
• ❌ good at swim　✅ good at swimming。

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
enjoy	/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/	享受、喜歡	I enjoy cooking.（我喜歡做菜。)
decide	/dɪˈsaɪd/	決定	I decided to go.（我決定去。)
hope	/hop/	希望	I hope to see you.（希望見到你。)
keep	/kip/	持續	Keep trying.（繼續試。)
mind	/maɪnd/	介意	I don't mind waiting.（我不介意等。)

🗣️ 發音提醒

• enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/:重音在後 joy,「in-JOY」。
• decide /dɪˈsaɪd/:重音在後 cide /saɪd/。
• 不定詞的 to 常弱讀成 /tə/:want to → 「wanna」/ˈwɑnə/(口語)。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:-ing 還是 to?

• I want ＿ (go) home. → to go
• I enjoy ＿ (read). → reading
• She decided ＿ (stay). → to stay
• I'm good at ＿ (draw). → drawing（介系詞後)

練習 2:講你的喜好與計畫。

I enjoy ＿＿ing. I want to ＿＿. I've decided to ＿＿.

練習 3:抓錯。

• ❌ I enjoy to swim. → ✅ I enjoy swimming.
• ❌ I want going. → ✅ I want to go.

🎒 帶走

• enjoy / finish / keep / mind + -ing;want / need / decide / hope / plan + to + 原形。
• like / love / hate 兩種都行。
• 介系詞後面一律 -ing(good at swimming)。

下一課,補一個很常用的零件:量詞——多少、一些、一點(much / many / a few / a little)。