喜歡做…、想做… (動名詞 vs 不定詞)

🎯 這一課你會學會

當一個動詞後面要接另一個動作時,該用 -ing(動名詞)還是 to + 原形(不定詞)?這是 A2 讓你「說得順」的關鍵一步。學完你能說 I enjoy reading、I want to go,不再卡住;也分得清 I'm bored(我好無聊)和 It's boring(它很無聊)。

💬 先聽一段對話

Amy: What do you like doing on weekends?（你週末喜歡做什麼?)
Ken: I enjoy hiking. And I want to learn to cook.（我喜歡爬山。還想學做菜。)
Amy: Nice! I've decided to start running.（不錯!我決定開始跑步。)
Ken: Good idea. Don't give up!（好主意。別放棄!)

🔑 兩種形式

• 動名詞(-ing):enjoy reading、finish eating、keep trying。
• 不定詞(to + 原形):want to go、need to sleep、decide to stay。

🧩 文法點:哪些動詞後面接哪種

英語沒有簡單規則,是看前面那個動詞決定。先記最常用的這幾組:

① 後面接 -ing(動名詞)的動詞:

• enjoy、finish、keep、mind(介意)、suggest
• I enjoy swimming. / I finished reading. / Keep going!

② 後面接 to + 原形(不定詞)的動詞:

• want、need、would like、decide、hope、plan、learn、try
• I want to go. / She decided to leave. / We hope to see you.

③ 兩種都行、意思差不多的:like / love / hate / start / begin

• I like reading = I like to read.（都對)
• 美式常用 to,英式常用 -ing;A2 挑一種用就好。

④ 介系詞後面一律用 -ing(重要):

• good at swimming、interested in learning、before leaving、Thanks for coming.
• ❌ good at swim　✅ good at swimming。

⑤ bored 還是 boring?(-ed / -ing 形容詞)

很多講感覺的字,-ed 形和 -ing 形都能當形容詞用,意思不一樣:

• -ed = 人自己的感覺:I'm bored.（我好無聊。) / I was so tired.（我累壞了。)
• -ing = 帶來這種感覺的人事物:This movie is boring.（這部電影很無聊。) / Work was tiring today.（今天的工作很累人。)
• ❌ I'm boring. → 意思變成「我這個人很無聊」。想說「我好無聊」:✅ I'm bored.
• 常見成對:bored / boring、interested / interesting、excited / exciting、tired / tiring、surprised / surprising、relaxed / relaxing。
• 跟 ④ 接起來:-ed 形容詞後面常接介系詞,介系詞後面一樣用 -ing —— I'm interested in learning Japanese.（我對學日文有興趣。) / I'm tired of waiting.（我等膩了。) / We're excited about going to Japan.（我們很期待去日本。)

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
enjoy	/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/	享受、喜歡	I enjoy cooking.（我喜歡做菜。)
decide	/dɪˈsaɪd/	決定	I decided to go.（我決定去。)
hope	/hop/	希望	I hope to see you.（希望見到你。)
keep	/kip/	持續	Keep trying.（繼續試。)
mind	/maɪnd/	介意	I don't mind waiting.（我不介意等。)
bored	/bɔrd/	覺得無聊的	I'm bored.（我好無聊。)
boring	/ˈbɔrɪŋ/	無聊的、讓人覺得悶的	a boring class（很無聊的課)

🗣️ 發音提醒

• enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/:重音在後 joy,「in-JOY」。
• decide /dɪˈsaɪd/:重音在後 cide /saɪd/。
• 不定詞的 to 常弱讀成 /tə/:want to → 「wanna」/ˈwɑnə/(口語)。
• -ed 形容詞跟過去式一樣有三種唸法(A1 第 18 課學過):relaxed /t/、bored /d/、interested /ɪd/。
• interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/:重音在最前面,「IN-tres-ting」,不是「in-ter-REST-ing」。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:-ing 還是 to?

• I want ＿ (go) home. → to go
• I enjoy ＿ (read). → reading
• She decided ＿ (stay). → to stay
• I'm good at ＿ (draw). → drawing（介系詞後)

練習 2:講你的喜好與計畫。

I enjoy ＿＿ing. I want to ＿＿. I've decided to ＿＿.

練習 3:抓錯。

• ❌ I enjoy to swim. → ✅ I enjoy swimming.
• ❌ I want going. → ✅ I want to go.
• ❌ I'm boring. Let's go out! → ✅ I'm bored. Let's go out!

練習 4:-ed 還是 -ing?

• This movie is ＿ (bore). → boring
• I'm ＿ (bore). Let's go out! → bored
• I'm ＿ (interest) in music. → interested
• The trip was ＿ (excite). → exciting

🎒 帶走

• enjoy / finish / keep / mind + -ing;want / need / decide / hope / plan + to + 原形。
• like / love / hate 兩種都行。
• 介系詞後面一律 -ing(good at swimming)。
• -ed = 我覺得(I'm bored)、-ing = 它讓人覺得(It's boring);「我好無聊」是 I'm bored。

下一課,補一個很常用的零件:量詞——多少、一些、一點(much / many / a few / a little),還有 something、anything 這一組。