多少、一些、一點(量詞)

🎯 這一課你會學會

講「多少、一些、一點點」——這又跟 A1 學的可數/不可數有關。學完你能分清 much / many、a few / a little,講數量不出錯。

💬 先聽一段對話

Mia: Do we have enough food for the party?（派對的食物夠嗎?) Jun: We have a lot of snacks, but only a little juice.（點心很多,但果汁只剩一點。) Mia: And how many people are coming?（有多少人要來?) Jun: About twenty. We don't have much time — let's go shopping!（大概二十個。時間不多了——去買吧!)

🧩 文法點:量詞跟著「可數/不可數」走

還記得 A1 的可數(apple, person)vs 不可數(water, time)嗎?量詞就是照這個分:

	可數(複數名詞)	不可數
很多	many / a lot of	much / a lot of
一些	some / a few	some / a little
(幾乎)沒有	few	little
多少?	How many?	How much?

① many / much = 很多

• many + 可數複數:many people、many books。
• much + 不可數:much money、much time。
• 重點:much / many 多用在問句和否定句;肯定句常用 a lot of。
  • ✅ I don't have much money. / Do you have many friends?
  • ✅ I have a lot of friends.(肯定句,a lot of 更自然)

② a few vs a little = 一些、一點(都是「有一點點」)

• a few + 可數複數:a few friends、a few days.（幾個/幾天)
• a little + 不可數:a little water、a little time.（一點點水/時間)

③ a lot of / lots of = 很多,可數不可數都能用、肯定句最常見:

• a lot of books / a lot of water.

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
many	/ˈmɛni/	許多(可數)	many people（很多人)
much	/mʌtʃ/	許多(不可數)	not much time（沒多少時間)
few	/fju/	幾個	a few days（幾天)
little	/ˈlɪtəl/	一點(不可數)	a little milk（一點牛奶)
enough	/ɪˈnʌf/	足夠	enough food（足夠的食物)

🗣️ 發音提醒

• many /ˈmɛni/:e 唸 /ɛ/(「ㄝ」),「MEN-i」,不是「妹妮」。
• much /mʌtʃ/ vs march /mɑrtʃ/:母音不同,別混。
• enough /ɪˈnʌf/:又是那個 gh = /f/,「i-NUF」。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:much / many?

• How ＿ money?（不可數)→ much
• How ＿ people?（可數)→ many
• I don't have ＿ time.（不可數)→ much

練習 2:a few / a little?

• I have ＿ friends here.（可數)→ a few
• Add ＿ salt.（不可數)→ a little

練習 3:講你有多少。

I have a lot of ＿. I have a few ＿. I have a little ＿.

🎒 帶走

• many / a few(可數)、much / a little(不可數);a lot of 兩者都行、肯定句最好用。
• much / many 多用在問句、否定;肯定句用 a lot of。
• 問多少:How many(可數)/ How much(不可數)。

下一課,一個讓你聽起來更道地的東西:常用片語動詞(get up、turn on、look for…)。