第 8 / 21 課
Lesson 07 · 約 9 分鐘
一樣、太、夠 — 還有你比較喜歡哪個
as…as、too vs enough、I prefer A to B
一樣、太、夠 —— 還有你比較喜歡哪個
🎯 這一課你會學會
補齊比較的其他說法:as…as(一樣…)、too(太…,過頭了)、enough(夠…),還會表達偏好:I prefer…、I think… is better。
💬 先聽一段對話
Amy: Is the blue one as good as the red one?(藍的跟紅的一樣好嗎?) Ken: Almost, but it's not as cheap. And it's a bit too big for me.(差不多,但沒那麼便宜。而且對我有點太大了。) Amy: Is the red one big enough?(紅的夠大嗎?) Ken: Yeah, it's perfect. I prefer the red one.(夠,剛剛好。我比較喜歡紅的。)
🔑 關鍵句型
- as + 形容詞 + as(一樣…):A is as tall as B.
- not as + 形容詞 + as(沒有…那麼):A is not as big as B.(= A 比較小)
- too + 形容詞(太…,不好):It's too expensive.(太貴,買不下手)
- 形容詞 + enough(夠…):It's big enough. enough + 名詞:enough money.
- I prefer A (to B) / I think A is better.(表達偏好)
🧩 文法點:too vs enough,還有 as…as
① as…as = 「和…一樣」;not as…as = 「沒…那麼」
- Today is as hot as yesterday.(今天跟昨天一樣熱。)
- This phone is not as expensive as that one.(這支沒那支貴 = 比較便宜。)
② too vs enough(最容易混,分清楚)
- too + 形容詞 = 超過需要的、通常是問題:It's too small.(太小了,不行。)
- 形容詞 + enough = 足夠、剛好可以:It's big enough.(夠大了,可以。)
- 位置:too 放形容詞前、enough 放形容詞後(但放名詞前):
- too expensive ✅ / expensive enough ✅ / enough money ✅
- ❌
enough big(enough 不放形容詞前)
③ 表達偏好
- I prefer A.(我比較喜歡 A。) I prefer A to B.(比起 B 我比較喜歡 A——用 to 不是 than!)
- I think A is better (than B). A is better than B, I think.
📒 高頻單字
| 單字 | KK 音標 | 中譯 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| too | /tu/ | 太(過頭) | It's too hot.(太熱了。) |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | 夠 | big enough(夠大) |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɝ/ | 較喜歡 | I prefer tea.(我比較喜歡茶。) |
| same | /sem/ | 一樣 | the same size(一樣的尺寸) |
| almost | /ˈɔlmost/ | 幾乎 | almost the same(幾乎一樣) |
🗣️ 發音提醒
- enough /ɪˈnʌf/:拼字騙人——gh 唸 /f/!「i-NUF」,不是「一諾夫」。
- prefer /prɪˈfɝ/:重音在後 fer(捲舌),不是「普理佛」。
- too /tu/ 和 to /tə/(弱):too 是「太」重讀、to 常弱讀,別混。
✍️ 開口練習
練習 1:too 還是 enough?
- This coffee is _ hot. I can't drink it.(太燙)→ too
- Is your room big _?(夠大)→ enough
- I don't have _ money.(夠的)→ enough
練習 2:用 as…as。
_ is as _ as _.(例:My bag is as heavy as yours.)
練習 3:講你的偏好。
I prefer _ to _. Because it's _er.
🎒 帶走
- as…as(一樣)/ not as…as(沒那麼)。
- too + 形容詞(太…,不好)vs 形容詞 + enough(夠…,可以)——位置相反,別搞混。
- 偏好:I prefer A to B(用 to)、I think A is better。
🎉 你完成 A2 Unit 2「比較與選擇」了! 現在你能比較、講最高級、說一樣/太/夠、表達偏好。下一個 Unit,我們學情態動詞——必須(must / have to)、應該(should)、可能(might),講規則、義務和建議。