情境:看醫生與健康

🎯 這一課你會學會

講身體不舒服、看醫生、聽懂建議。學完你能說 I have a headache、I don't feel well,並用上一單元的 should 給或收健康建議。

💬 先聽一段對話

Doctor: What's wrong?（哪裡不舒服?) You: I have a bad headache, and I feel dizzy.（我頭很痛,還頭暈。) Doctor: How long have you had it?（痛多久了?) You: Since yesterday.（從昨天開始。) Doctor: You should rest and drink water. Take this medicine twice a day.（你該休息、多喝水。這個藥一天吃兩次。)

🔑 必備句

說症狀

• I have a headache / a stomachache / a cold / a fever / a cough.（我頭痛/胃痛/感冒/發燒/咳嗽。)
• I don't feel well. / I feel sick.（我不舒服。)
• My throat hurts. / My back hurts.（我喉嚨/背痛。)

問診常聽到

• What's wrong? / What's the matter?（怎麼了?)
• How long have you had it?（這樣多久了?——用到現在完成式!)

建議(should)

• You should see a doctor / rest / take some medicine.
• You shouldn't go to work today.

📒 高頻單字

單字	KK 音標	中譯	例句
headache	/ˈhɛdek/	頭痛	a bad headache（很痛的頭)
fever	/ˈfivɚ/	發燒	I have a fever.（我發燒。)
hurt	/hɝt/	痛;弄傷	My leg hurts.（我腿痛。)
sick	/sɪk/	生病、噁心	I feel sick.（我不舒服。)
medicine	/ˈmɛdəsən/	藥	take medicine（吃藥)
doctor	/ˈdɑktɚ/	醫生	see a doctor（看醫生)

美式 vs 英式:藥局美式 pharmacy、OK 繃美式 Band-Aid。

🧩 小提點:「痛」的三種說法

• have a + 部位ache(固定幾個):a headache、a stomachache、a toothache、a backache。
• 主詞 + hurt(s):My throat hurts.（單數 + s)/ My eyes hurt.（複數不加 s)
• 形容詞 sore:a sore throat（喉嚨痛)。
• 問「多久了」用現在完成式:How long have you had it?(從 U1 學的,派上用場了!)

🗣️ 發音提醒

• headache /ˈhɛdek/:-ache 唸 /ek/(「ㄟk」),不是「阿ch」;stomachache 同理。
• hurt /hɝt/:美式捲舌的 -ur-,「痛」。
• medicine /ˈmɛdəsən/:三音節「MED-i-sin」,中間 i 常弱化。

✍️ 開口練習

練習 1:說三個症狀。

I have a ＿＿. My ＿＿ hurts. I feel ＿＿.

練習 2:給健康建議(should)。

• 朋友發燒 → You should ＿. You shouldn't ＿.

練習 3:醫生對話。

— What's wrong? — I have ＿＿. — How long have you had it? — Since ＿＿.

🎒 帶走

• 症狀:I have a headache / fever / cold;I don't feel well;My ＿ hurts。
• 建議用 should / shouldn't;問多久用現在完成式(How long have you had it?)。
• 藥局 pharmacy、OK 繃 Band-Aid。

下一課,回到日常最常做的事:購物(尺寸、試穿、退換)。